This is a Python version of the C++ program presented in this earlier blog entry on expression algebras.
import functools
_isconst = \
lambda x :functools.reduce \
(lambda acc, c : acc and isinstance (c, _const), x, True)
class _float :
def __neg__ (self) :
return _const (-self.f) if _isconst ([self]) else _neg (self)
def __add__ (self, x) :
return _const (self.f + x.f) if _isconst ([self, x]) else \
x if _isconst ([self]) and self.f == 0 else \
self if _isconst ([x]) and x.f == 0 else _add (self, x)
def __sub__ (self, x) :
return _const (self.f - x.f) if _isconst ([self, x]) else \
const (-x.f) if _isconst ([self]) and self.f == 0 else \
self if _isconst ([x]) and x.f == 0.0 else _sub (self, x)
def __mul__ (self, x) :
return _const (self.f * x.f) if _isconst ([self, x]) else \
x if _isconst ([self]) and self.f == 1 else \
self if _isconst ([x]) and x.f == 1 else _mul (self, x)
def __div__ (self, x) :
return _const (self.f / x.f) if _isconst ([self, x]) else \
self if _isconst([x]) and x.f == 1 else _div (self, x)
class _neg (_float):
def __init__ (self, f) : self.f = f
def __str__ (self) : return "-" + "(" + str(self.f) + ")"
class _fix (_float):
def __init__ (self, d, f) : self.d = d; self.f = f
def __str__ (self) : return "fix(" + str(self.d) +", " + str(self.f) + ")"
class _add (_float) :
def __init__ (self, lhs, rhs) : self.lhs = lhs; self.rhs = rhs
def __str__ (self) : return str(self.lhs)+ " + " + str(self.rhs)
class _sub (_float):
def __init__ (self, lhs, rhs) : self.lhs = lhs; self.rhs = rhs
def __str__ (self) : return str(self.lhs)+ " - " + str(self.rhs)
class _mul (_float):
def __init__ (self, lhs, rhs) : self.lhs = lhs; self.rhs = rhs
def __str__ (self) : return str (self.lhs)+ " * " + str (self.rhs)
class _div (_float):
def __init__ (self, lhs, rhs) : self.lhs = lhs; self.rhs = rhs
def __str__ (self) : return str (self.lhs)+ " / " + str (self.rhs)
class _const (_float):
def __init__ (self, f) : self.f = f;
def __str__ (self) : return str (self.f)
class _obs (_float):
def __init__ (self, tag) : self.tag = tag
def __str__ (self) : return "observation \"" + str(self.tag) + "\""
class _max (_float):
def __init__ (self, lhs, rhs) :
self.lhs = lhs; self.rhs = rhs
def __str__ (self) :
return "max(" + str (self.lhs) + ", " + str (self.rhs) + ")"
class _min (_float):
def __init__ (self, lhs, rhs) :
self.lhs = lhs; self.rhs = rhs
def __str__ (self):
return "min(" + str (self.lhs) + ", " + str (self.rhs) + ")"
def visit (f, acc, xpr):
if isinstance (xpr, _const) : return f._const (acc, xpr)
if isinstance (xpr, _neg) : return f._neg (acc, xpr)
if isinstance (xpr, _fix) : return f._fix (acc, xpr)
if isinstance (xpr, _obs) : return f._obs (acc, xpr)
if isinstance (xpr, _add) : return f._add (acc, xpr)
if isinstance (xpr, _sub) : return f._sub (acc, xpr)
if isinstance (xpr, _mul) : return f._mul (acc, xpr)
if isinstance (xpr, _div) : return f._div (acc, xpr)
if isinstance (xpr, _max) : return f._max (acc, xpr)
if isinstance (xpr, _min) : return f._min (acc, xpr)
raise RuntimeError ("Expression match failure")
const = lambda c : _const (c)
observation = lambda s : _obs (s)
max_ = lambda a, b : _max (a, b)
min_ = lambda a, b : _min (a, b)
def fix (d, x):
class __fix_visitor:
def __init__ (self, d) :
self.d = d
def _const (self, _, xpr) :
return xpr
def _obs (self, _, xpr) :
return _fix (self.d, xpr)
def _fix (self, _, xpr) : return xpr
def _neg (self, _, xpr) :
return _neg (visit (self, _, xpr.f))
def _add (self, _, xpr) :
return _add (visit (self, _, xpr.lhs), visit (self, _, xpr.rhs))
def _sub (self, _, xpr) :
return _sub (visit (self, _, xpr.lhs), visit (self, _, xpr.rhs))
def _mul (self, _, xpr) :
return _mul (visit (self, _, xpr.lhs), visit (self, _, xpr.rhs))
def _div (self, _, xpr) :
return _div (visit (self, _, xpr.lhs), visit (self, _, xpr.rhs))
def _max (self, _, xpr) :
return _max (visit (self, _, xpr.lhs), visit (self, _, xpr.rhs))
def _min (self, _, xpr) :
return _min (visit (self, _, xpr.lhs), visit (self, _, xpr.rhs))
return visit (__fix_visitor (d), None, x)
def simplify (fs, x):
class _apply_fixings_visitor :
def __init__(self, fs) : self.fs = fs
def _const (self, _, xpr) : return xpr
def _obs (self, _, xpr) : return xpr
def _fix (self, _, xpr) :
fs = [f for f in self.fs if f[0] == xpr.f.tag and f[1] == xpr.d]
return xpr if len (fs) == 0 else _const (fs[0][2])
def _neg (self, _, xpr) :
return _neg (visit (self, _, xpr.f))
def _add (self, _, xpr) :
return _add (visit (self, _, xpr.lhs), visit (self, _, xpr.rhs))
def _sub (self, _, xpr) :
return _sub (visit (self, _, xpr.lhs), visit (self, _, xpr.rhs))
def _mul (self, _, xpr) :
return _mul (visit (self, _, xpr.lhs), visit (self, _, xpr.rhs))
def _div (self, _, xpr) :
return _div (visit (self, _, xpr.lhs), visit (self, _, xpr.rhs))
def _max (self, _, xpr) :
return _max (visit (self, _, xpr.lhs), visit (self, _, xpr.rhs))
def _min (self, _, xpr) :
return _min (visit (self, _, xpr.lhs), visit (self, _, xpr.rhs))
class _simplify_visitor:
def _const (self, _, xpr) :
return xpr
def _fix (self, _, xpr) :
return xpr
def _obs (self, _, xpr) :
return xpr
def _neg (self, _, xpr) :
f = visit (self, _, xpr.f)
return xpr if not _isconst ([f]) else -f
def _add (self, _, xpr) :
l = visit (self, _, xpr.lhs); r = visit (self, _, xpr.rhs)
return xpr if not _isconst([l, r]) else const (l.f + r.f)
def _sub (self, _, xpr) :
l = visit (self, _, xpr.lhs); r = visit (self, _, xpr.rhs)
return xpr if not _isconst([l, r]) else const (l.f - r.f)
def _mul (self, _, xpr) :
l = visit (self, _, xpr.lhs); r = visit (self, _, xpr.rhs)
return xpr if not _isconst([l, r]) else const (l.f * r.f)
def _div (self, _, xpr) :
l = visit (self, _, xpr.lhs); r = visit (self, _, xpr.rhs)
return xpr if not _isconst([l, r]) else const (l.f / r.f)
def _max (self, _, xpr) :
l = visit (self, _, xpr.lhs); r = visit (self, _, xpr.rhs)
return xpr if not _isconst([l, r]) else const (max (l.f, r.f))
def _min (self, _, xpr) :
l = visit (self, _, xpr.lhs); r = visit (self, _, xpr.rhs)
return xpr if not _isconst([l, r]) else const (min (l.f, r.f))
return visit ( \
_simplify_visitor (), None, visit (_apply_fixings_visitor (fs), None, x))
